Irish colcannon is mashed potatoes with a helping of Irish green.
This Irish colcannon recipe, buttery mashed potatoes mixed with cooked kale or cabbage, makes a truly marvelous mash — perfect for both St. Patrick’s Day or as a simple, hearty side dish any time you like.

What Is Colcannon?
Colcannon is a traditional Irish mashed potatoes dish made by combining soft, buttery mashed potatoes with cooked kale or cabbage. Though cabbage is more commonly used today, kale is the older and more traditional ingredient stirred into the potato mash.
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Colcannon can be served with a nice dollop of butter or thin-sliced green onions on top, or plain right from the pot. Either way, colcannon makes a hearty and nourishing side dish full of simple, honest Irish flavor.
And check out this all-purpose mashed potatoes recipe, if you’d like something classic without the greens.

What Does Colcannon Taste Like?
Colcannon pretty much tastes like fluffy, buttery mash potatoes, with a boost from cooked greens and scallions. Added flavor and texture comes from the butter, salt, and greens that get added into the mash. The overall flavor is mild but tasty.
What to Serve With Colcannon
Colcannon makes a great side for meat and fish dishes alike, such as corned beef, salmon, or braised beef.
About This Authentic Irish Colcannon Recipe
This recipe is directly adapted from the Ballymaloe Cookery School cookbook. Ballymaloe Cookery School and related country hotel, Ballymaloe House, is located in Shanagarry, Ireland, a small southern country town near Cork.

How to Make Colcannon
Colcannon is made by combining mashed potatoes with butter, seasoning, cooked kale or cabbage, and scallions. Though cabbage is more commonly used today, kale is the older and more traditional ingredient stirred into the potato mash.
Colcannon can be served with a nice dollop of butter on top, or plain from the pot.
Recipe Ingredients
The primary ingredients of this simple colcannon recipe are potatoes and kale. Some recipes use bacon, but this recipe is very traditional and stays vegetarian. I prefer kale to cabbage when making colcannon. In addition to its traditional Irish recipe roots, kale, with its vivid green color, looks more vibrant and beautiful than cabbage when stirred into the mashed potatoes. Here is what you’ll need:
- 3 pounds Russet potatoes (about 5 medium-large potatoes), cleaned, peeled, and halved: Russets are the best potatoes for colcannon because they are light and fluffy
- 10 ounces baby kale, or very thinly-sliced kale of choice. You can also use cabbage — see below for substitutions
- 7 tablespoons good softened Irish butter, such as Kerrygold, divided
- 2 scallions or green onions, thinly sliced
- 8 ounces hot milk
- Salt and pepper

Recipe Instructions
Making Irish colcannon is a two-pot process, but easy because everything can cook at the same time. Here’s what to do:
- Scrub, peel, and boil the russet potatoes.
- While the russet potatoes are boiling away, heat the milk until hot, but not boiling.
- Cook the kale with a little butter.
- Drain the potatoes in a colander and return them to the pot.
- Add butter and most of the sliced green onions. Mash the potatoes until fluffy and soft. Stir in the warm milk and season with salt and pepper.
- Stir in the cooked kale and mix until it is evenly distributed.
- Spoon the colcannon into a serving bowl. Top with the remaining sliced green onions and butter. Serve hot.
Colcannon Recipe Notes and Substitutions
Kale vs. cabbage
If you prefer to substitute cabbage instead of kale, you will need a one-pound head of Savoy cabbage, sliced very thin.
What potatoes to use for colcannon
Russets are the best potatoes to use in colcannon because of their high starch content and fluffy, light texture. You can also use Yukon gold potatoes, which are commonly found in the United States.
If you are in Ireland, you would have better luck using Ballymaloe’s recommended Golden Wonders or Kerr’s Pink potatoes as substitutions. I prefer russet potatoes, however, because they are starchy and very fluffy when mashed.
How to Reheat Colcannon
Leftovers taste great reheated the next day. Leftover colcannon can be reheated in the microwave, or in a pot with a splash of milk. Stir well. Colcannon will keep for about two days.

Enjoy this simple and nourishing colcannon recipe all year ’round — and especially around St. Patrick’s Day. This is Irish food at its finest.
Love this Irish colcannon recipe? Check out these other Irish-inspired favorites:
- Spotted Dog (White Flour Irish Soda Bread)
- Ground Beef Shepherd’s Pie
- Philly Irish Potato Candies(ok, these aren’t Irish, really, but an Irish-inspired Philadelphia tradition you’ll love)

Colcannon (Irish Mashed Potatoes)
Ingredients
- 3 pounds russet potatoes (about 5 medium-large)
- 10 ounces baby kale (see notes for substituting cabbage)
- 7 tablespoons good Irish butter, such as Kerrygold, divided
- 2 scallions, white and green parts, sliced very thin
- 8 ounces (1 cup) whole or reduced-fat milk
- Kosher salt (I use Diamond Crystal)
- Fresh-ground black pepper
Instructions
- Scrub and peel the russet potatoes. Cut the russets in half and boil them in well-salted water in a large pot until fork tender. Drain the potatoes in a colander and return them to the pot. Cook off any residual water.PRO TIP: Some schools of thought say to boil potatoes with the skins on, which does have its merits, such as holding in starch. But it's simpler this way, saves you from having to peel hot potatoes by hand, and tastes just as good. Plus, halving the potatoes' size reduces the cook time.
- While the russet potatoes are boiling, heat the milk until hot, but not boiling. Set aside.
- Meanwhile, heat a wide skillet with 2 tablespoons of butter over medium heat. Add the kale and cook, stirring often, until wilted and well cooked and any residual moisture has cooked out. You may need to add the kale in a few additions. Give the cooked kale a nice pinch of salt (I use about 1/4 teaspoon here) and taste for seasoning. TIP: If you're using cabbage, you can use this same method.
- Add 4 tablespoons of butter and most of the sliced green onions. Mash the potatoes using a potato masher until fluffy and soft. Stir in the hot milk and season with salt and pepper. (I add about 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons of Kosher salt.)
- Stir in the cooked kale and mix until it is evenly distributed in the potatoes. Spoon the colcannon into a serving bowl. Top with the remaining sliced green onions and the final tablespoon of butter on top. Serve hot.
Notes
Irish colcannon recipe notes and substitutions
If you prefer to substitute cabbage instead of kale, you will need a one-pound head of Savoy cabbage, sliced very thin. Cabbage has greater moisture content than kale, so you may have to cook it a bit longer, until the excess water has evaporated. You can also use Yukon gold potatoes in Irish colcannon, which are commonly found in the United States. If you are in Ireland, you would have better luck using Ballymaloe's recommended Golden Wonders or Kerr's Pink potatoes as substitutions. Leftovers taste great reheated the next day. Leftover colcannon can be reheated in the microwave, or in a pot with a splash of milk stirred in. Store in an airtight container in the fridge.Nutrition
Disclaimer: Nutrition information is provided for courtesy purposes only, and is an estimate not verified by medical or nutrition experts. Read the full nutrition disclaimer.














4 comments
Samantha P.
This is such a good way to add a little more nutrition and color to “plain” mashed potatoes. We loved the recipe and will make it often from now on instead of plain! Even just scallions add good flavor.
Mimi
Thank you for this recipe. I come from North Cork, about an hour from Ballymaloe and in past enjoyed weekly visits there. I live close to Dublin now so sadly no weekly trips to Ballymaloe ! Look forward to visiting over the summer !
Thank you for your cookery ideas and recipes. They are always interesting and I look forward to them.
Happy St. Patrick’s Weekend !
Mimi
Unpeeled
Hello, Mimi! I am so happy to receive this message! Thank you so much. I wish I could go to Ballymaloe all the time. It is a special place, and a special region and country as well. Thank you for your kind words, and Happy St. Patrick’s Day weekend to you!
Fran
I don’t like cabbage, so I was very happy to see that this recipe uses kale! I am looking forward to making this for the weekend.